Vehicle for determining the climate

ABSTRACT

An unmanned vehicle for use in a stable such as a cowshed is provided with detection components for determining meteorological conditions. The detection components comprise sensors for determining temperature, air velocity, gas, analysis, light, air pressure, and air humidity. The detection sensors are disposed at different heights on the vehicle and on a telescopic carrier for providing determinations at variable altitudes. The vehicle includes a data processing unit for storing and analyzing data. The vehicle also includes a transmitting unit and signaling device for transfer of data and for alerting an operator of threatening meteorological conditions and when they become hostile. Composition and quantity of feed which is provided to animals in the stable is varied dependent on changes in climate detected by the vehicle.

RELATED APPLICATION

[0001] The Application is a continuation of International Application No. PCT/NL00/00309, filed May 10, 2000.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

[0002] The invention relates to an unmanned vehicle which is adapted to be used in a stable, such as a cowshed.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Known unmanned vehicles are usually employed for cleaning the stable floor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0004] It is an objective of the invention to provide a multifunctional, unmanned vehicle.

[0005] According to the invention, this is achieved by providing an unmanned vehicle with detection means for determining the climate in a stable. In this manner it is also possible to determine, in the absence of operators, whether the climate changes in the stable.

[0006] In accordance with an inventive feature, the detection means comprises a temperature sensor or an air velocity sensor or a gas sensor or an air humidity sensor or a light intensity sensor or an air pressure sensor or any combination of these sensors.

[0007] For the purposes of determining the climate in a stable very accurately, detection sensors are disposed on the vehicle so as to be able to determine different altitudes in the stable. This is accomplished by the detection means being placed at different heights on the vehicle or on a carrier which is adjustable in height relative to the vehicle. According to another inventive feature, the unmanned vehicle has a data processing unit for storing data from the sensors. According to yet another aspect of the invention, the signals emitted by the sensors are registered or processed, or both, by means of a processing unit or a control unit, or both. When the climate in the stable reaches a predetermined hostile or threatening state, a signal means activates an alarm thereby informing a supervisor. According to another inventive feature, the unmanned vehicle comprises a transmitter unit. Data from the sensors or the control signals, or both, are transmitted to a registration or control unit, or both, with the aid of said transmitter unit.

[0008] In accordance with another aspect of the invention, the unmanned vehicle comprises a navigation means for directing the unmanned vehicle through the stable.

[0009] According to yet another inventive feature, the unmanned vehicle comprises an animal identification system or a camera device or a radar device, or a combination of said system and devices. This makes it possible to observe the behavior of the animals and to inform a supervisor with the aid of said signal means. It is also possible to identify a specific animal's behavior.

[0010] According to a further inventive feature, data collected by the unmanned vehicle are stored in a data management system.

[0011] In accordance with another inventive feature, the quantities of feed or the composition of the feed, or both, to be supplied to the animals is altered when the climate in the stable changes.

[0012] According to again another inventive feature, the quantity of feed supplied to the animals is increased when the temperature in the stable falls below approximately 4° C.

BRIEF DESCRIPTON OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The invention will now be explained in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014]FIG. 1 is a plan view of a stable with an unmanned vehicle accommodated therein, which vehicle is provided with detection means according to the invention; and

[0015]FIG. 2 is a side elevational view of the unmanned vehicle shown in FIG. 1.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0016]FIG. 1 is a plan view of a stable 1 provided with a milking robot 2 for automatically milking animals and an unmanned vehicle 3 which is provided with detection means 4 for determining the climate in stable 1. As shown in FIG. 2, a part of detection means 4 is disposed on a carrier 5 which is mounted on a telescopic carrier. When telescopic carrier 5 is completely closed, the platform on which detection means 4 is disposed will be located in a recess 6 in unmanned vehicle 3. Near the lower side of unmanned vehicle 3 there are also disposed detection means 4. Detection means 4 depicted in FIG. 2 comprises a temperature sensor 7, an air velocity sensor 8, a gas sensor 9, an air humidity sensor 10, a light intensity sensor 11 and an air pressure sensor 12.

[0017] Although I have disclosed the preferred embodiments of my invention, it is to be understood that it is capable of other adaptations and modifications within the scope of the following claims: 

1. An unmanned vehicle which is adapted to be used in a stable (1), such as a cowshed, characterized in that the vehicle (3) is provided with detection means (4) for determining the climate in the stable (1).
 2. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in claim 1 , characterized in that the detection means (4) comprise a temperature sensor (7).
 3. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in claim 1 or 2 , characterized in that the detection means (4) comprise an air velocity sensor (8).
 4. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 , characterized in that the detection means (4) comprise a gas sensor (9).
 5. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in claim 4 , characterized in that the gas sensor (9) is constituted by an ammonia sensor.
 6. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the detection means (4) comprise a sensor (11) for determining the light intensity.
 7. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the detection means (4) comprise an air pressure sensor (12) and/or an air humidity sensor (10).
 8. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the detection means (4) are disposed at different levels on a carrier.
 9. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7 , characterized in that the detection means (4) are disposed on a carrier (5) which is adjustable in height relative to the vehicle.
 10. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the unmanned vehicle (3) is provided with a data processing unit for storing the data from the sensors (7 to 12).
 11. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the unmanned vehicle (3) comprises a processing unit and/or a control unit for processing and/or registering data from the sensors.
 12. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the unmanned vehicle (3) is provided with alarm means for emitting an alarm signal when the climate in the stable has become uncontrollable.
 13. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the unmanned vehicle (3) comprises a transmitter unit for transmitting the data from the sensors and/or the control signals derived from the data from the sensors to a registration and/or control unit.
 14. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the unmanned vehicle (3) is provided with navigation means for guiding the unmanned vehicle (3) through the stable.
 15. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the unmanned vehicle (3) comprises an animal identification system and/or a camera and/or a radar.
 16. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the data collected by the unmanned vehicle are stored in a data management system.
 17. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the quantities of feed and/or the composition of the feed to be supplied to the animals are/is altered when the climate in the stable changes.
 18. An unmanned vehicle as claimed in claim 17 , characterized in that the quantity of feed to be supplied to the animals is increased when the temperature in the stable has fallen below approximately 4° C. 